Animal welfare refers to the physical and mental state of an animal in relation to the conditions in which it lives and dies [36]. Research indicates that good welfare is not only an ethical obligation but also critical for public health, as it reduces disease transmission and strengthens community resilience [32]. The Five Freedoms: The Gold Standard
Animal welfare is about the , a globally recognized set of standards for animals under human care: Freedom from hunger and thirst. Freedom from discomfort (providing shelter). Freedom from pain, injury, or disease. Freedom to express normal behavior. Freedom from fear and distress. petlust com farm videos tested cracked
: Leo learned that pets rely entirely on humans for a healthy, balanced diet. Animal welfare refers to the physical and mental